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KMID : 1151220170230010063
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Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Therapy
2017 Volume.23 No. 1 p.63 ~ p.72
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The Effects of Complex Exercise Program on Postural Change, Gait and Balance Ability in Elementary School Students with Forward Head Posture - Case Study
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Lee Yun-Sang
Ahn Seung-Won
Jung Sang-Mo
Park Hyun-Sik
Ju Tae-Sung
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Abstract
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Background: The purpose of this case study was to investigate into the effect of complex exercise program on the postural change, gait and balance ability in elementary school students with forward head posture.
Methods: Four patients with forward head posture were recruited. They were evaluated pre-treatment, and after 6weeks, using neck disability index (NDI), numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), balance ability, foot pressure (fore foot/rear foot peak pressure ratio, F/R ratio), gait ability (cadence, toe out angle, stance phase).
Results: First, the angle of forward head posture (craniovertebral angle; CVA and cranialrotation angle; CRA) was decreased in all subjects. The NPRS and NDI were decreased in all subjects. Also, The cadence, toe out angle and F/R ratio were increased in all subjects. The stance phase of gait cycle was positively change in all subjects. Lastly, the static balance ability improved in all subjects.
Conclusion: According to the results above, the complex exercise program for students with forward head posture can help improve the postural change, gait and balance ability. Also, the complex exercise program was able to select interventions depending on the patient’s condition and the desired goal.
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KEYWORD
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Forward head posture, Complex exercise program, Postural change, Gait, Balance
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